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Phys. Rev. A 69, 053610 (2004) [8 pages]

Transverse laser modes in Bose-Einstein condensates

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Graeme Whyte1, Patrik Öhberg2, and Johannes Courtial1
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
2Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, United Kingdom

Received 28 October 2003; published 13 May 2004

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) are in many ways similar to laser light. In Fox-Li-type simulations, which involve free evolution of a two-dimensional BEC in combination with periodic focusing and localized loss, we model here numerically the BEC equivalent of transverse aspects of laser resonators. We discuss possible experimental realizations in the form of periodic series of light pulses interacting with the BEC. We show that such experiments can result in trapped, structurally stable, modes analogous to Hermite-Gaussian laser modes. This outlines a new way of trapping BECs and illustrates further the analogy between BECs and laser light.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.053610
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.053610
PACS:
03.75.Pp