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Phys. Rev. A 69, 053609 (2004) [5 pages]

Magnetic solitons of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice

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Zheng-Wei Xie1,2, Weiping Zhang3, S. T. Chui4, and W. M. Liu1
1National Lab of Magnetism, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
2Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
3Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
4Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA

Received 24 October 2003; revised 6 February 2004; published 12 May 2004

Magnetic solitons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice are studied by the Holstein-Primakoff transformation method. It is shown that due to the long-range light-induced and static magnetic dipole-dipole interactions, there exist different types of magnetic solitary excitations in different parameter regions. Compared to conventional solid-state materials, the parameters of this type of magnetic solitons in an optical lattice can be easily tuned by the above dipole-dipole interactions, which are highly controllable in experiments.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.053609
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.053609
PACS:
03.75.Lm, 05.30.Jp, 64.60.My, 67.40.Fd