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Phys. Rev. A 69, 052310 (2004) [5 pages]

Information rate of a waveguide

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Vittorio Giovannetti1, Seth Lloyd1,2, Lorenzo Maccone1, and Jeffrey H. Shapiro1
1Massachusetts Institute of Technology—Research Laboratory of Electronics, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
2Massachusetts Institute of Technology—Department of Mechanical Engineering, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Received 16 July 2003; published 13 May 2004

We calculate the communication capacity of a broadband electromagnetic waveguide as a function of its spatial dimensions and input power. We analyze the two cases in which either all the available modes or only a single directional mode are employed. The results are compared with those for the free-space bosonic channel.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.052310
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.052310
PACS:
03.67.Hk, 42.50.−p, 84.40.Az