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Phys. Rev. A 69, 041801(R) (2004) [4 pages]

Generation of ultrabright tunable polarization entanglement without spatial, spectral, or temporal constraints

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Marco Fiorentino*, Gaétan Messin, Christopher E. Kuklewicz, Franco N. C. Wong, and Jeffrey H. Shapiro
Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

Received 8 September 2003; published 5 April 2004

The need for spatial and spectral filtering in the generation of polarization entanglement is eliminated by combining two coherently driven type-II spontaneous parametric down-converters. The resulting ultrabright source emits photon pairs that are polarization entangled over the entire spatial cone and spectrum of emission. We detect a flux of ∼12 000 polarization-entangled pairs/s per mW of pump power at 90% quantum-interference visibility, and the source can be temperature tuned for 5 nm around frequency degeneracy. The output state is actively controlled by precisely adjusting the relative phase of the two coherent pumps.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.041801
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.041801
PACS:
42.65.Lm, 03.65.Ud, 03.67.Mn, 42.50.Dv

*Electronic address: mfiore@mit.edu