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Phys. Rev. A 69, 033611 (2004) [6 pages]

Phase-dependent spontaneous spin polarization and bifurcation delay in coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates

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Chaohong Lee*
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Noethnitzer Strasse 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany, and Center for Cold Atom Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

Wenhua Hai
Department of Physics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China

Lei Shi and Kelin Gao
Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

Received 28 October 2003; published 23 March 2004

The spontaneous spin polarization and bifurcation delay in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates coupled with laser or∕and radio-frequency pulses are investigated. We find that the bifurcation and the spontaneous spin polarization are determined by both physical parameters and relative phase between two condensates. Through bifurcations, the system enters into the spontaneous spin polarization regime from the Rabi regime. We also find that bifurcation delay appears when the parameter is swept through a static bifurcation point. This bifurcation delay is responsible for metastability leading to hysteresis.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.033611
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.033611
PACS:
03.75.Nt, 02.30.Oz, 42.65.Pc, 75.60.Nt

*Email address: chlee@mpipks-dresden.mpg.de andchleecn@hotmail.com