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Phys. Rev. A 69, 022317 (2004) [11 pages]

Wehrl entropy, Lieb conjecture, and entanglement monotones

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Florian Mintert
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzerstrasse 38 01187 Dresden, Germany
Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Instytut Fizyki im. M. Smoluchowskiego, ul. Reymonta 4, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

Karol Życzkowski
Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Instytut Fizyki im. M. Smoluchowskiego, ul. Reymonta 4, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Centrum Fizyki Teoretycznej, Polska Akademia Nauk, Al. Lotników 32/44, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland

Received 2 September 2003; published 24 February 2004

We propose to quantify the entanglement of pure states of N×N bipartite quantum systems by defining its Husimi distribution with respect to SU(N)×SU(N) coherent states. The Wehrl entropy is minimal if and only if the analyzed pure state is separable. The excess of the Wehrl entropy is shown to be equal to the subentropy of the mixed state obtained by partial trace of the bipartite pure state. This quantity, as well as the generalized (Rényi) subentropies, are proved to be Schur concave, so they are entanglement monotones and may be used as alternative measures of entanglement.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.022317
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.022317
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud, 89.70.+c