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Phys. Rev. A 69, 022107 (2004) [4 pages]

Entanglement in a second-order quantum phase transition

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Julien Vidal*, Guillaume Palacios, and Rémy Mosseri
Groupe de Physique des Solides, CNRS UMR 7588, Universités Paris 6 et Paris 7, 2, place Jussieu, 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France

Received 23 May 2003; published 18 February 2004

We consider a system of mutually interacting spins 1/2 embedded in a transverse magnetic field which undergoes a second-order quantum phase transition. We analyze the entanglement properties and the spin squeezing of the ground state and show that, contrarily to the one-dimensional case, a cusplike singularity appears at the critical point λc in the thermodynamical limit. We also show that there exists a value λ0>~λc above which the ground state is not spin squeezed despite a nonvanishing concurrence.

© 2004 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.022107
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.69.022107
PACS:
03.65.Vf, 03.67.Mn, 73.43.Nq

*Electronic address: vidal@gps.jussieu.fr

Electronic address: palacios@gps.jussieu.fr

Electronic address: mosseri@gps.jussieu.fr