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Phys. Rev. A 68, 062318 (2003) [6 pages]

Characterizing entanglement with global and marginal entropic measures

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Gerardo Adesso, Fabrizio Illuminati, and Silvio De Siena
Dipartimento di Fisica “E. R. Caianiello,” Università di Salerno, INFM UdR di Salerno, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, 84081 Baronissi (SA), Italy

Received 24 July 2003; published 23 December 2003

We qualify the entanglement of arbitrary mixed states of bipartite quantum systems by comparing global and marginal mixednesses quantified by different entropic measures. For systems of two qubits we discriminate the class of maximally entangled states with fixed marginal mixednesses, and determine an analytical upper bound relating the entanglement of formation to the marginal linear entropies. This result partially generalizes to mixed states the quantification of entanglement with marginal mixednesses holding for pure states. We identify a class of entangled states that, for fixed marginals, are globally more mixed than product states when measured by the linear entropy. Such states cannot be discriminated by the majorization criterion.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.68.062318
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.062318
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud, 03.65.Yz