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Phys. Rev. A 68, 044301 (2003) [4 pages]

Thermal entanglement in the two-qubit Heisenberg XY model under a nonuniform external magnetic field

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Yang Sun, Yuguang Chen, and Hong Chen
Pohl Institute of Solid State Physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received 23 May 2003; published 6 October 2003

We investigate the thermal entanglement in the two-qubit Heisenberg XY model with a nonuniform magnetic field. Concurrence, the measurement of entanglement, is calculated. The behavior of concurrence is present at three different cases. Contrary to the uniform magnetic field case, we find that the entanglement and the critical temperature TC may be enhanced under a nonuniform magnetic field.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.68.044301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.044301
PACS:
03.67.Lx, 03.65.Ud, 75.10.Jm