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Phys. Rev. A 68, 043816 (2003) [15 pages]

Electromagnetic-field quantization and spontaneous decay in left-handed media

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Ho Trung Dung*, Stefan Yoshi Buhmann, Ludwig Knöll, and Dirk-Gunnar Welsch
Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany

Stefan Scheel
Quantum Optics and Laser Science, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom

Jürgen Kästel
Fachbereich Physik, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, D-67659 Kaiserslautern, Germany

Received 4 June 2003; published 13 October 2003

We present a quantization scheme for the electromagnetic field interacting with atomic systems in the presence of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric media, including left-handed material having negative real part of the refractive index. The theory is applied to the spontaneous decay of a two-level atom at the center of a spherical free-space cavity surrounded by magnetodielectric matter of overlapping band-gap zones. Results for both big and small cavities are presented, and the problem of local-field corrections within the real-cavity model is addressed.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.68.043816
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.043816
PACS:
42.50.Nn, 42.50.Ct, 78.20.Ci, 12.20.-m

*Also at Institute of Physics, National Center for Sciences and Technology, 1 Mac Dinh Chi Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.