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Phys. Rev. A 68, 033611 (2003) [7 pages]

Instabilities of off-centered vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate

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Tomoya Isoshima*, Jukka Huhtamäki, and Martti M. Salomaa
Materials Physics Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200 (Technical Physics), FIN-02015 HUT Espoo, Finland

Received 20 December 2002; revised 7 June 2003; published 25 September 2003

We study numerically the excitations of off-centered vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate. The displacement of a single vortex and the separation of a doubly quantized vortex are considered. We find that the core-localized excitations of the precessing vortices continue to feature the property which implies that the vortices are unstable. The core-localized, dipolar, and quadrupolar excitations are found to deform continuously as functions of vortex displacements and intervortex separation.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.68.033611
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.033611
PACS:
03.75.Lm, 03.75.Kk, 67.40.Vs

*Electronic address: tomoya@focus.hut.fi