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Phys. Rev. A 68, 032312 (2003) [12 pages]

Relation between classical communication capacity and entanglement capability for two-qubit unitary operations

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Dominic W. Berry and Barry C. Sanders
Department of Physics and Centre for Advanced Computing—Algorithms and Cryptography, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia

Received 7 August 2002; revised 19 November 2002; published 23 September 2003

Two-qubit operations may be characterized by their capacities for communication, both with and without free entanglement, and their capacity for creating entanglement. We establish a set of inequalities that give an ordering to the capacities of two-qubit unitary operations. Specifically, we show that the capacities for entanglement creation and bidirectional communication without entanglement assistance are at least as great as half the bidirectional communication capacity with entanglement assistance. In addition, we show that the bidirectional communication that can be performed using an ensemble may be increased via a two-qubit unitary operation by twice the operation’s capacity for entanglement.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.68.032312
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.032312
PACS:
03.67.Hk, 03.65.Ud