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Phys. Rev. A 68, 022319 (2003) [5 pages]

Classes of n-copy undistillable quantum states with negative partial transposition

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Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay* and Vwani Roychowdhury
Electrical Engineering Department, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA

Received 27 March 2003; published 28 August 2003

The discovery of entangled quantum states from which one cannot distill pure entanglement constitutes a fundamental recent advance in the field of quantum information. Such bipartite bound-entangled (BE) quantum states could fall into two distinct categories: (1) Inseparable states with positive partial transposition (PPT), and (2) states with negative partial transposition (NPT). While the existence of PPT BE states has been confirmed, only one class of conjectured NPT BE states has been discovered so far. We provide explicit constructions of a variety of multicopy undistillable NPT states, and conjecture that they constitute families of NPT BE states. For example, we show that for every pure state of Schmidt rank greater than or equal to 3, one can construct n-copy undistillable NPT states, for any n>~1. The abundance of such conjectured NPT BE states, we believe, considerably strengthens the notion that being NPT is only a necessary condition for a state to be distillable.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.68.022319
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.022319
PACS:
03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud

*Present address: Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada. Electronic address: som@ee.ucla.edu

Electronic address: vwani@ee.ucla.edu