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Phys. Rev. A 68, 013607 (2003) [4 pages]

Diffraction phases in atom interferometers

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M. Büchner, R. Delhuille, A. Miffre, C. Robilliard, and J. Vigué*
Laboratoire Collisions Agrégats Réactivité–IRSAMC, Université Paul Sabatier and CNRS UMR 5589, 118, Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France

C. Champenois
PIIM, Université de Provence and CNRS UMR 6633, Centre de Saint Jérôme Case C21, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France

Received 28 November 2002; published 16 July 2003

Diffraction of atoms by lasers is a very important tool for matter wave optics. Although the process is well understood, the phase shifts induced by this diffraction process are not well known. In this paper, we make analytical calculations of these phase shifts in some simple cases and use these results to model the contrast interferometer recently built by Pritchard and co-workers. We thus show that the values of the diffraction phases are large and that they probably contribute to the phase noise observed in this experiment.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.68.013607
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.013607
PACS:
03.75.Dg, 39.20.+q, 32.80.Pj

*Electronic address: jacques.vigue@irsamc.ups-tlse.fr