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Phys. Rev. A 67, 063804 (2003) [4 pages]

Berry’s phase in cavity QED: Proposal for observing an effect of field quantization

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A. Carollo1,2, M. França Santos1, and V. Vedral1,*
1Optics Section, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom
2INFM, Unità di Ricerca di Milano, via Bramante 65, I-26013 Crema (CR), Italy

Received 7 May 2002; published 16 June 2003

We propose a feasible experiment to investigate quantum effects in geometric phases, arising when a classical source drives not a single quantum system, but two interacting ones. In particular, we show how to observe a signature of the quantization of the electromagnetic field through a vacuum effect in Berry’s phase. To do so, we describe the interaction of an atom and a quantized cavity mode altogether driven by an external quasiclassical field. We also analyze the semiclassical limit recovering the usual Berry’s phase results.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.063804
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.063804
PACS:
42.50.Ct, 03.65.Vf

*Electronic address: v.vedral@ic.ac.uk