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Phys. Rev. A 67, 063602 (2003) [5 pages]

Stripe formation in Bose-Einstein condensates with large numbers of vortices

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Erich J. Mueller and Tin-Lun Ho
Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA

Received 11 October 2002; published 16 June 2003

We analyze recent experiments at JILA, which observe periodic formation of stripes in a rotating Bose condensate [Engels et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 100403 (2002)], and explain this behavior as a consequence of kinetic energy driven evolution, where the vortices follow a quadrupolar flow. We demonstrate that the structure of vortex lattices in the lowest Landau level is a useful tool for understanding such complex phenomena, even when the system is not in the quantum Hall regime.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.063602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.063602
PACS:
03.75.Hh