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Phys. Rev. A 67, 061802(R) (2003) [4 pages]

Efficient photon counting and single-photon generation using resonant nonlinear optics

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Mattias Johnsson and Michael Fleischhauer
Fachbereich Physik, Universität Kaiserslautern, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany

Received 17 April 2003; published 30 June 2003

The behavior of an atomic double Λ system in the presence of a strong off-resonant classical field and a few-photon resonant quantum field is examined. It is shown that the system possesses properties that allow a single-photon state to be distilled from a multiphoton input wave packet. In addition, the system is also capable of functioning as an efficient photodetector discriminating between one- and two-photon wave packets with high efficiency.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.061802
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.061802
PACS:
42.50.Gy, 42.50.Md, 42.50.Ar