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Phys. Rev. A 67, 053808 (2003) [12 pages]

Algebraic approach to the Tavis-Cummings problem

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I. P. Vadeiko* and G. P. Miroshnichenko
Department of Mathematics, Saint-Petersburg Institute of Fine Mechanics and Optics, 14 Sablinskaya Street, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia

A. V. Rybin and J. Timonen§
Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. BOX 35, FIN–40351 Jyväskylä, Finland

Received 9 November 2001; revised 24 May 2002; published 28 May 2003

An algebraic method is introduced for an analytical solution of the eigenvalue problem of the Tavis-Cummings Hamiltonian, based on polynomially deformed su(2), i.e., sun(2) algebras. In this method the eigenvalue problem is solved in terms of a specific perturbation theory, developed here up to third order. Generalization to the N-atom case of the Rabi frequency and dressed states is also provided. A remarkable enhancement of spontaneous emission of N atoms in a resonator is found to result from collective effects.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.053808
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.053808
PACS:
42.50.Ct

*Electronic address: vadeiko@mkk.ifmo.ru

Electronic address: mirosh@mkk.ifmo.ru

Electronic address: rybin@phys.jyu.fi

§Electronic address: jussi.timonen@phys.jyu.fi