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Phys. Rev. A 67, 053612 (2003) [6 pages]

Beyond the Fermi pseudopotential: A modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation

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Haixiang Fu1, Yuzhu Wang1, and Bo Gao1,2
1Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43606

Received 17 February 2003; published 27 May 2003

We present an effective potential and the corresponding modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which account for the energy dependence of the two-body scattering amplitude through an effective-range expansion. For the ground-state energy of a trapped condensate, the theory leads to what we call a shape-dependent confinement correction that improves agreements with diffusion Monte Carlo calculations. The theory illustrates, for relatively strong confinement and/or high density, how the shape dependence on atom-atom interaction can come into play in a many-atom quantum system.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.053612
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.053612
PACS:
03.75.Hh, 05.30.Jp