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Phys. Rev. A 67, 042113 (2003) [10 pages]

Classicality of spin-coherent states via entanglement and distinguishability

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D. Markham and V. Vedral
Optics Section, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom

Received 6 September 2002; published 28 April 2003

We trace the resistance to entanglement generation of spin-coherent states when passed through a beam splitter as we vary S through S=1/2⃗. In the infinite S limit the spin-coherent states are equivalent to the high-amplitude limit of the optical coherent states. These states generate no entanglement and are completely distinguishable. This transition is discussed in terms of the classicality of the states. The decline of the generated entanglement, and in this sense increase in classicality with S, is very slow and dependent on the amplitude z of the state. Surprisingly, we find that, for |z|>1, there is an initial increase in entanglement followed by an extremely gradual decline to zero. Other aspects of classicality are also discussed over the transition in S, including the distinguishability, which decreases quickly and monotonically. We illustrate the distinguishability of spin-coherent states using the representation of Majorana.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.042113
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.042113
PACS:
03.65.Ud, 03.65.Sq, 03.67.-a, 42.50.-p