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Phys. Rev. A 67, 023817 (2003) [7 pages]

Stabilization of the photorefractive double phase-conjugate mirror in BaTiO3

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C. Mailhan
Supélec, 2 rue Edouard Belin, 57070 Metz, France

N. Fressengeas
Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photonique et Systèmes, Unité Commune à l’Université de Metz et à Supélec, CNRS-FRE 2304, 2 rue Edouard Belin, 57070 Metz, France

M. Goetz
Région Alsace, Direction de la Recherche, de l’Enseignement Supérieur et du Transfert de Technologies, Strasbourg, France

G. Kugel
Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photonique et Systèmes, Unité Commune à l’Université de Metz et à Supélec, CNRS-FRE 2304, 2 rue Edouard Belin, 57070 Metz, France

Received 27 June 2002; published 28 February 2003

Photorefractive simple and double phase-conjugate mirrors very often exhibit strong instabilities in their reflectivities. One of their possible origins can be the competition between phase conjugation and its generating process, photorefractive beam fanning. However, by suitably choosing the incident beam widths and directions, we suppressed this competition and replaced it by the enhancement of each process by the other. This technique allows to obtain a double phase-conjugate mirror in BaTiO3 that establishes itself in seconds for beam intensities on the order of the tenth of a milliwatt. The reflectivities reached are on the order of 30% and stable within 3% for hours.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.023817
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.023817
PACS:
42.65.Hw, 42.70.Nq