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Phys. Rev. A 67, 022303 (2003) [4 pages]

Entanglement of electromagnetic fields

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S. J. van Enk
Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, Room 2C-401, 600-700 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

Received 19 June 2002; published 10 February 2003

Given a quantum state of the electromagnetic field, one is, in principle, free to redefine the field modes. We show here how the amount of entanglement in a given state depends on redefinitions of the modes, and calculate the minimum and maximum entanglement over all such redefinitions for several examples. Redefinitions can also be interpreted as transformations that one can apply actively, for example, in order to create nonlocal entanglement.

© 2003 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.67.022303
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.67.022303
PACS:
03.67.-a, 42.50.-p, 03.70.+k