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Phys. Rev. A 66, 063811 (2002) [7 pages]

Effects of gain saturation on polarization switching in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

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F. Prati* and P. Caccia
Dipartimento di Scienze, Università dell’Insubria, via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy

F. Castelli
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy

Received 24 June 2002; published 26 December 2002

Starting from a fully microscopic spin-flip model for a vertical cavity surface emitting laser, we derive a macroscopic model that includes the frequency dependence of the complex gain and the gain nonlinearities due to spectral hole burning. The macroscopic model reproduces well the predictions of the microscopic one. The gain nonlinearities affect especially the switching from the higher to the lower frequency, and their effects are more manifest when the spin-flip rate is large.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.063811
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.063811
PACS:
42.55.Px, 42.65.Pc, 42.25.Ja

*Electronic address: franco.prati@uninsubria.it; Also at Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia (INFM), Unità di Ricerca di Como. Italy.

Electronic address: fabrizio.castelli@mi.infn.it; Also at Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia (INFM), Unità di Ricerca di Milano, Italy.