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Phys. Rev. A 66, 053806 (2002) [6 pages]

Stochastic initiation of superradiance in a cavity: Decoherence through pseudospin exchange

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Hyunchul Nha1,3 and H. J. Carmichael2,3
1School of Physics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
2Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
3Oregon Center for Optics, University Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1274

Received 26 July 2002; published 14 November 2002

We study superradiance from a fully inverted medium in the presence of two channels for atomic relaxation. Spontaneous emission from individual atoms is included and competes with the collective emission responsible for superradiance. We compare exact results within the quantum trajectory formalism with a previous approximation [J. P. Clemens and H. J. Carmichael, Phys. Rev. A 65, 023815 (2002)] which neglects the reexcitation of an atom after it spontaneously emits. The approximation underestimates the decoherence during the second half of an emitted pulse.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.053806
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.053806
PACS:
42.50.Fx, 42.50.Lc, 42.50.Ct