Phys. Rev. A 66, 043401 (2002) [8 pages]Buffer-gas cooling of atomic and molecular beamsReceived 19 April 2002; published 4 October 2002 We demonstrate direct loading and cooling of a thermal beam into a cryogenic helium buffer gas. Our test species is rubidium; we observe a thermal beam with 3×1013s-1 flux entering a cryocell and thermalizing with a 4.2-K buffer gas. There is no evidence of clustering or other spurious loss mechanisms. The cooling technique should be applicable to a wide variety of species, including radicals. © 2002 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.043401
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.043401
PACS:
33.80.Ps, 32.80.Pj, 39.10.+j
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