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Phys. Rev. A 66, 033610 (2002) [6 pages]

Localized breathing oscillations of Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic traps

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R. Carretero-González1,* and K. Promislow2,†
1Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Group, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182-7720
2Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6

Received 30 May 2001; published 20 September 2002

We demonstrate the existence of localized oscillatory breathers for quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates confined in periodic potentials. The breathing behavior corresponds to position oscillations of individual condensates about the minima of the potential lattice. We deduce the structural stability of the localized oscillations from the construction. The stability is confirmed numerically for perturbations to the initial state of the condensate, to the potential trap, as well as for external noise. We also construct periodic and chaotic extended oscillations for the chain of condensates. All our findings are verified by direct numerical integration of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in one dimension.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.033610
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.033610
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.45.-a, 52.35.Mw, 63.20.Pw

*Email address: carreter@math.sdsu.edu; URL: http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/rcarrete

URL: http://nlds.sdsu.edu/