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Phys. Rev. A 66, 023822 (2002) [15 pages]

Multiparameter entanglement in quantum interferometry

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Mete Atatüre1, Giovanni Di Giuseppe2, Matthew D. Shaw2, Alexander V. Sergienko1,2, Bahaa E. A. Saleh2, and Malvin C. Teich1,2
1Quantum Imaging Laboratory, Department of Physics, Boston University, 8 Saint Mary’s Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
2Quantum Imaging Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, 8 Saint Mary’s Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02215

Received 28 June 2001; revised 26 October 2001; published 30 August 2002

The role of multiparameter entanglement in quantum interference from collinear Type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion is explored using a variety of aperture shapes and sizes, in regimes of both ultrafast and continuous-wave pumping. We have developed and experimentally verified a theory of down-conversion which considers a quantum state that can be concurrently entangled in frequency, wavevector, and polarization. In particular, we demonstrate deviations from the familiar triangular interference dip, such as asymmetry and peaking. These findings improve our capacity to control the quantum state produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion, and should prove useful to those pursuing the many proposed applications of down-converted light.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.023822
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.023822
PACS:
42.50.Dv, 42.65.Re, 42.65.Ky, 03.67.-a