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Phys. Rev. A 66, 023612 (2002) [10 pages]

Optical generation of solitonlike pulses in a single-component gas of neutral fermionic atoms

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T. Karpiuk1, M. Brewczyk1, Ł. Dobrek2, M. A. Baranov2, M. Lewenstein2, and K. Rza̧żewski3
1Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, ulica Lipowa 41, 15-424 Białystok, Poland
2Institut für Theoretische Physic, Universität Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany
3Centrum Fizyki Teoretycznej PAN and College of Science, Aleja Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland

Received 2 March 2002; published 28 August 2002

We analyze the generation of solitonlike solutions in a single-component Fermi gas of neutral atoms at zero and finite temperatures with the phase imprinting method. By using both the numerical and analytical calculations, we find the conditions when the quasisolitons, which apparently resemble the properties of solitons in nonlinear integrable equations, do exist in a noninteracting Fermi gas. We present the results for both spatially homogeneous and trapped cases, and emphasize the importance of the Fermi statistics and the absence of the interaction for the existence of such solutions.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.023612
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.023612
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.30.Fk