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Phys. Rev. A 65, 062319 (2002) [6 pages]

Limits to clock synchronization induced by completely dephasing communication channels

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V. Giovannetti1,*, S. Lloyd2,†, L. Maccone1,‡, and M. S. Shahriar1,§
1Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 50 Vassar Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Received 26 October 2001; published 17 June 2002

Clock synchronization procedures are analyzed in the presence of imperfect communications. In this context we show that there are physical limitations, which prevent one from synchronizing distant clocks when the intervening medium is completely dephasing, as in the case of a rapidly varying dispersive medium.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.062319
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.062319
PACS:
03.67.Hk, 06.30.Ft, 03.65.Ta

*Email address: vittorio@mit.edu

Email address: slloyd@mit.edu

Email address: maccone@mit.edu

§Email address: smshahri@mit.edu