Phys. Rev. A 65, 052301 (2002) [14 pages]Operation of a quantum phase gate using neutral atoms in microscopic dipole trapsReceived 25 September 2001; published 15 April 2002 In this paper we propose and analyze various operating regimes of a quantum phase gate built on two atoms trapped in two independent dipole traps. The gate operates when the atoms are excited using a two-photon transition from the hyperfine manifold of ground states up to Rydberg states with strong dipole-dipole interaction. Experimental requirements are discussed to reach a fast (microsecond) gate operation. © 2002 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.052301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.052301
PACS:
03.67.Lx, 32.80.Pj, 32.80.Rm, 34.60.+z
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