corner
corner

Phys. Rev. A 65, 052109 (2002) [6 pages]

Dimensional enhancement of kinetic energies

Download: PDF (71 kB) Buy this article Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

W. P. Schleich1 and J. P. Dahl1,2,*
1Abteilung für Quantenphysik, Universität Ulm, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
2Chemical Physics, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DTU 207, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark

Received 27 December 2001; published 18 April 2002

Simple thermodynamics considers kinetic energy to be an extensive variable which is proportional to the number N of particles. We present a quantum state of N noninteracting particles for which the kinetic energy increases quadratically with N. This enhancement effect is tied to the quantum centrifugal potential whose strength is quadratic in the number of dimensions of configuration space.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.052109
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.052109
PACS:
03.65.Yz, 03.75.-b

*Electronic address: jpd@kemi.dtu.dk