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Phys. Rev. A 65, 043615 (2002) [4 pages]

Transverse mode of an atom laser

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Th. Busch1,*, M. Köhl2,3, T. Esslinger2,3, and K. Mølmer1
1Institute of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade, DK-8000 Århus C, Denmark
2Sektion Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Schellingstraße 4/III, D-80799 München, Germany
3Institute of Quantum Electronics, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland

See Also: Erratum

Received 25 October 2001; published 5 April 2002

The transverse mode of an atom laser beam that is outcoupled from a Bose–Einstein condensate is investigated and is found to be strongly determined by the mean-field interaction of the laser beam with the condensate. For repulsive interactions, the condensate acts as a diverging lens for the outcoupled atoms, and transverse interference fringes in the atomic beam are predicted due to the coherent addition of amplitudes for atoms emitted from different regions in the condensate. This effect can be used to investigate the transverse coherence of an atom laser beam.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.043615
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.043615
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 32.80.-t

*Email address: thbusch@phys.ucc.ie

See Also

Erratum: Th. Busch, M. Köhl, T. Esslinger, and K. Mølmer, Erratum: Transverse mode of an atom laser [Phys. Rev. A 65, 043615 (2002)], Phys. Rev. A 65, 069902 (2002).