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Phys. Rev. A 65, 033810 (2002) [4 pages]

Demonstration of a 2-ps transient x-ray laser

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A. Klisnick1,*, J. Kuba1,†, D. Ros1, R. Smith1, G. Jamelot1, C. Chenais-Popovics2, R. Keenan3, S. J. Topping3, C. L. S. Lewis3, F. Strati4, G. J. Tallents4, D. Neely5, R. Clarke5, J. Collier5, A. G. MacPhee5, F. Bortolotto6, P. V. Nickles6, and K. A. Janulewicz6
1Laboratoire de Spectroscopie Atomique et Ionique, Université Paris–Sud, Bâtiment 350, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
2LULI, UMR 3705 CNRS/CEA/Université Paris 6, Ecole Polytechnique, 91123 Palaiseau, France
3School of Mathematics and Physics, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom
4Department of Physics, York University, Heslington, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
5Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
6Max Born Institut, Max-Born-Strasse 2 A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany

Received 3 July 2001; published 8 February 2002

A time-resolved measurement of the output from the Ni-like Ag transient-collisional-excitation x-ray laser is described. An ultrafast x-ray streak camera was used to diagnose the output of the J=0⃗1 4d-4p lasing line at 13.9 nm. The full width at half maximum duration of the x-ray pulse is measured to be of 1.9±0.7ps at optimum conditions of pump laser irradiation. This is the shortest x-ray laser duration directly demonstrated to date and illustrates the great potential of transient x-ray lasers as a high brightness, picosecond x-ray source for applications.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033810
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033810
PACS:
42.55.Vc, 52.50.Jm, 52.70.La, 52.59.Ye

*Email address: annie.klisnick@lsai.u-psud.fr

Also at Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Břehová 7, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic.