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Phys. Rev. A 65, 033404 (2002) [6 pages]

Axial and Landau gauge for a continuum electron in a homogeneous magnetic field

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Jörg Eichler1,2,3,*, Yutaka Yoshihama3, and Nobuyuki Toshima3,†
1Abteilung Theoretische Physik, Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin, 14109 Berlin, Germany
2Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
3Institute of Material Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan

Received 27 August 2001; published 7 February 2002

In an attempt to obtain a suitable access to the quantum description of a continuum electron in a combined Coulomb and homogeneous magnetic field, we first illustrate the complexity of the problem by selected classical trajectories. Subsequently, we examine the properties and consequences of two particular gauges for representing a homogeneous magnetic field, in particular, their usefulness in describing Coulombic bound and continuum states. We show that in the absence of a Coulomb field, the Landau gauge but not the axial gauge allows for a simple construction of asymptotic states that satisfy the requirement of tending to plane waves in the limit of vanishing field strength.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033404
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033404
PACS:
34.10.+x, 34.80.Kw

*Electronic address: eichler@hmi.de

Electronic address: toshima@bk.tsukuba.ac.jp