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Phys. Rev. A 65, 021405(R) (2002) [4 pages]

Transient phase-space localization

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C. L. Stokely1, F. B. Dunning1, C. O. Reinhold2, and A. K. Pattanayak1,3
1Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892
2Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6373 and Department of Physics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1200
3Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota 55057

Received 23 July 2001; revised 7 November 2001; published 16 January 2002

We show that dynamics can, in general, be used to enhance the coherence of a Hamiltonian ensemble and we analyze the transient coherence using the coarse-grained entropy. We illustrate this concept using a Rydberg atom subject to an impulsive momentum transfer or “kick.” Classical simulations predict that the wave packet generated by the kick undergoes strong transient phase-space localization, which forms an excellent starting point for its further control and manipulation. Moreover, we show that such localized states can be “trapped” for extended periods using a train of subsequent kicks.

© 2002 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.021405
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.021405
PACS:
32.80.Rm, 42.50.Hz, 03.65.Sq, 05.70.Ln