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Phys. Rev. A 65, 012312 (2001) [12 pages]

Conditional beam-splitting attack on quantum key distribution

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John Calsamiglia1, Stephen M. Barnett2, and Norbert Lütkenhaus3
1Helsinki Institute of Physics, PL 64, FIN-00014 Helsingin yliopisto, Finland
2Department of Physics and Applied Physics, University of Strathclyde, John Anderson Building, 107 Rottenrow, Glasgow G4 0NG, Scotland
3MagiQ Technologies Inc., 275 Seventh Avenue, 26th floor, New York, New York 10001-6708

Received 30 July 2001; published 12 December 2001

We present a different attack on quantum key distribution based on the idea of adaptive absorption [J. Calsamiglia et al., Phys. Rev. A (64, 043814 (2001)]. The conditional beam-splitting attack is shown to be much more efficient than the conventional beam splitting attack, achieving a performance similar to the, powerful but currently unfeasible, photon number splitting attack. The implementation of the conditional beam-splitting attack, based solely on linear optical elements, is well within the reach of current technology.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.012312
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.012312
PACS:
03.67.Dd, 42.50.-p, 42.79.Sz