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Phys. Rev. A 65, 010101(R) (2001) [4 pages]

Engineering quantum dynamics

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Seth Lloyd* and Lorenza Viola
d’Arbeloff Laboratory for Information Systems and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

Received 25 August 2000; published 10 December 2001

The ability to perform measurements on a quantum system, combined with the ability to feed back the measurement results via coherent control, allows one to control the system to follow any desired coherent or incoherent quantum dynamics. Such universal dynamical control can be achieved, in principle, through the repeated application of only two coherent control operations and a simple “Yes-No” measurement. As a consequence, a quantum computer can simulate an arbitrary open-system dynamics using just one qubit more than required to simulate closed-system dynamics.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.010101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.010101
PACS:
03.65.Ta, 05.30.-d, 05.45.Gg, 89.70.+c

*Electronic address: slloyd@mit.edu

Present address: Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS B256, Los Alamos, NM 87545. Electronic address: lviola@lanl.gov