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Phys. Rev. A 64, 060501(R) (2001) [4 pages]

Rotational structure in multiply excited atoms

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Lars Bojer Madsen and Klaus Mølmer
Insitute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, DK-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark

Received 24 April 2001; published 8 November 2001

An analysis based on intrinsic anisotropic states exposed to rotation explains why approximate rotorlike energy spectra appear in multiply excited atoms. For intrashell excited atoms, unlike molecules and nuclei, the rotor structure is not associated with rotational kinetic energy. Close examination of a general argument from nuclear physics shows that the rotorlike series are due to the behavior of wave function overlaps and matrix elements of the electron-electron repulsion between rotated anisotropic states.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.64.060501
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.64.060501
PACS:
31.25.Jf, 32.80.Dz