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Phys. Rev. A 64, 032101 (2001) [4 pages]

Quantum measurement and decoherence

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G. W. Ford*, J. T. Lewis, and R. F. O’Connell
School of Theoretical Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 10 Burlington Road, Dublin 4, Ireland

Received 6 July 2000; revised 23 October 2000; published 8 August 2001

Distribution functions defined in accordance with the quantum theory of measurement are combined with results obtained from the quantum Langevin equation to discuss decoherence in quantum Brownian motion. Closed form expressions for wave packet spreading and the attenuation of coherence of a pair of wave packets are obtained. The results are exact within the context of linear passive dissipation. It is shown that, contrary to widely accepted current belief, decoherence can occur at high temperature in the absence of dissipation. Expressions for the decoherence time with and without dissipation are obtained that differ from those appearing in earlier discussions.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.64.032101
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.64.032101
PACS:
03.65.Yz, 05.30.-d, 05.40.Jc

*Permanent address: Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120.

Permanent address: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-4001.

See Also

Comment: Dominique Gobert, Jan von Delft, and Vinay Ambegaokar, Comment on “Quantum measurement and decoherence”, Phys. Rev. A 70, 026101 (2004).

Reply: G. W. Ford and R. F. O’Connell, Reply to “Comment on ‘Quantum measurement and decoherence’ ”, Phys. Rev. A 70, 026102 (2004).