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Phys. Rev. A 63, 055602 (2001) [3 pages]

Low-lying excitations of a trapped rotating Bose-Einstein condensate

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G. M. Kavoulakis1, B. Mottelson2, and S. M. Reimann3
1Royal Institute of Technology, Lindstedtsvägen 24, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden
2NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
3Mathematical Physics, Lund Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden

Received 17 November 2000; published 18 April 2001

We investigate the low-lying excitations of a weakly interacting, harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas under rotation, in the limit where the angular mometum L of the system is much less than the number of the atoms N in the trap. We show that in the asymptotic limit N the excitation energy, measured from the energy of the lowest state, is given by 27N3(N3-1)v0/68, where N3 is the number of octupole excitations, and v0 is the unit of the interaction energy.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.63.055602
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.055602
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp, 67.40.Db, 67.40.Vs