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Phys. Rev. A 63, 054104 (2001) [4 pages]

Maximum-likelihood reconstruction of completely positive maps

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Massimiliano F. Sacchi
Optics Section, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, England
Dipartimento di Fisica “A. Volta,” Università di Pavia and Unità INFM, via A. Bassi 6, I-27100 Pavia, Italy

Received 15 September 2000; published 13 April 2001

We present a method for the determination of the completely positive (CP) map describing a physical device based on random preparation of the input states, random measurements at the output, and the maximum-likelihood principle. In the numerical implementation the constraint of completely positivity can be imposed by exploiting the isomorphism between linear transformations from Hilbert spaces H to K and linear operators in KH. The effectiveness of the method is shown on the basis of some examples of reconstruction of CP maps related to quantum communication channels for qubits.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.63.054104
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.054104
PACS:
03.65.-w, 03.67.Hk