Phys. Rev. A 63, 053607 (2001) [14 pages]Trapped condensates of atoms with dipole interactionsReceived 28 April 2000; revised 20 July 2000; published 18 April 2001 We discuss in detail properties of trapped atomic condensates with anisotropic dipole interactions. A practical procedure for constructing anisotropic low-energy pseudopotentials is proposed and justified by the agreement with results of numerical multichannel calculations. The time dependent variational method is adapted to reveal several interesting features observed in numerical solutions of condensate wave function. Collective low-energy shape oscillations and their stability inside electric fields are investigated. Our results shed new light into macroscopic coherence properties of interacting quantum degenerate atomic gases. © 2001 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.63.053607
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.053607
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.30.-d, 32.80.Pj
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