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Phys. Rev. A 63, 053606 (2001) [5 pages]

Damping and revivals of collective oscillations in a finite-temperature model of trapped Bose-Einstein condensation

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B. Jackson* and C. S. Adams
Department of Physics, Rochester Building, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom

Received 29 September 2000; published 17 April 2001

We utilize a two-gas model to simulate collective oscillations of a Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperatures. The condensate is described using a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is coupled to a thermal cloud modeled by a Monte Carlo algorithm. This allows us to include the collective dynamics of both the condensed and noncondensed components self-consistently. We simulate quadrupolar excitations, and measure the damping rate and frequency as a function of temperature. We also observe revivals in condensate oscillations at high temperatures, and in the thermal cloud at low temperature. Extensions of the model to include nonequilibrium effects and describe more complex phenomena are discussed.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.63.053606
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.053606
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp, 67.40.Db

*Present address: Department of Physics, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6.