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Phys. Rev. A 63, 052301 (2001) [8 pages]

Generalized measurements of atomic qubits

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Sonja Franke-Arnold1, Erika Andersson2, Stephen M. Barnett1, and Stig Stenholm2
1Department of Physics and Applied Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, Scotland
2Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Lindstedtsvägen 24, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden

Received 22 November 2000; published 12 April 2001

We discuss how generalized measurements may be performed on various atomic systems including cold ions and Rydberg atoms. The suggested methods rely on the fact that any generalized measurement can be identified with a unitary transformation followed by a projective measurement in a higher-dimensional Hilbert space. If the information to be measured is stored in the form of atomic qubits this unitary transformation can be accomplished by redistributing the population of the relevant atomic levels.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.63.052301
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.052301
PACS:
03.65.Ta, 03.67.-a