Phys. Rev. A 63, 043607 (2001) [10 pages]Fluidity aspects of Bose-Einstein condensed systemsReceived 6 October 2000; published 14 March 2001 We analyze some aspects of the fluidity of Bose-Einstein (BE) condensed systems. We show that a two-fluid picture of a condensed system holds true. The condensate is a quantum fluid component of the system. This component of the fluid satisfies the continuity equation and a generalized Bernoulli equation. Under certain conditions, the condensate component becomes a classical superfluid. We suggest that condensed systems might exhibit mechanochalorical and thermomechanical effects, in close analogy with superfluid helium-4. Quantized vortices are also expected to appear in a BE condensed system. We discuss the structure of quantized vortices. © 2001 The American Physical Society URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.63.043607
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.043607
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp, 02.70.Rr
|
