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Phys. Rev. A 63, 033603 (2001) [5 pages]

Adiabatic compression of a trapped Fermi gas

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L. Viverit1, S. Giorgini2, L. P. Pitaevskii2,3, and S. Stringari2
1Ørsted Laboratory, H.C. Ørsted Institute, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
2Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, I-38050 Povo, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia, I-38050 Povo, Italy
3Kapitza Institute for Physical Problems, 117454 Moscow, Russia

Received 27 September 2000; published 5 February 2001

We propose a method to reach conditions of high degeneracy in a trapped Fermi gas, based on the adiabatic transfer of a small fraction of atoms from a magnetic to a tighter optical trap. The transformation yields a large increase of the Fermi energy, without a significant change of the temperature. The large enhancement of the central density emphasizes the role of the interactions and makes the system much closer to the BCS transition. We show that, despite Pauli blocking, the thermalization processes ensuring equilibrium in the optical trap are not suppressed at low temperature.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.63.033603
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.033603
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.30.Fk