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Phys. Rev. A 63, 023616 (2001) [5 pages]

Rotational spectra of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates

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Thomas Papenbrock* and George F. Bertsch
Department of Physics, Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195

Received 5 June 2000; published 18 January 2001

We study the spectrum of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in the limit of weak repulsive interactions and present analytical and numerical results for energies and wave functions. While the low-lying states are of collective nature, the high-lying states are dominated by single-particle excitations and can be accurately approximated by simple polynomial expressions. In the limit that the number of particles is large compared to the number of excited quanta, the single-particle states become excellent approximations to the eigenstates, and a rather simple ordering scheme is obtained.

© 2001 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.63.023616
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.63.023616
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp, 67.40.Db

*Email address: papenbro@phys.washington.edu

Email address: bertsch@phys.washington.edu