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Phys. Rev. A 62, 063201 (2000) [6 pages]

Negative-ion formation in collisions of low-energy electrons with neutral sodium clusters

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V. Kasperovich, G. Tikhonov, K. Wong, and V. V. Kresin
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0484

Received 3 April 2000; published 7 November 2000

Electron collisions with neutral sodium clusters in the 0–3 eV energy range have been studied in a crossed-beam geometry, and direct evidence for the formation of Nan- anions has been obtained. The dependence of ion formation efficiency on the electron energy is well represented by the Langevin cross section, suggesting that the electrons are captured by the polarization field of the cluster. This is consistent with the highly polarizable nature of alkali-metal clusters.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.62.063201
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.063201
PACS:
36.40.Wa, 34.80.Ht