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Phys. Rev. A 62, 052104 (2000) [8 pages]

Universal quantum limits on single-channel information, entropy, and heat flow

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Miles P. Blencowe*
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755

Vincenzo Vitelli
The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London SW7 2BZ, United Kingdom

Received 24 January 2000; revised 8 June 2000; published 12 October 2000

We show that the recently discovered universal upper bound on the thermal conductance of a single channel comprising particles obeying arbitrary fractional statistics is in fact a consequence of a more general universal upper bound, involving the averaged entropy and energy currents of a single channel connecting heat reservoirs with arbitrary temperatures and chemical potentials. The latter upper bound in turn leads, via Holevo’s theorem, to a universal (i.e., statistics-independent) upper bound on the optimum capacity for classical information transmission down a single, wideband quantum channel.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.62.052104
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.052104
PACS:
03.67.Hk, 65.50.+m, 89.70.+c, 05.30.-d

*Electronic address: miles.p.blencowe@dartmouth.edu

Present address: Dept. of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138. Electronic address: vincenzo.vitelli@ic.ac.uk