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Phys. Rev. A 62, 033605 (2000) [4 pages]

Chaos in collapsing Bose-condensed gas

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Victo S. Filho1, A. Gammal1, T. Frederico2, and Lauro Tomio1
1Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 01405-900, São Paulo, Brazil
2Departamento de Física, Instituto Tecnológico da Aeronáutica, CTA, 12228-900, São José dos Campos, Brazil

Received 9 February 2000; published 10 August 2000

We reinvestigate the dynamics of the grow and collapse of Bose-Einstein condensates in a system of trapped ultracold atoms with negative scattering lengths, and found a new behavior in the long time scale evolution: the number of atoms can go far beyond the static stability limit. The condensed state is described by the solution of the time-dependent nonlinear Schrödinger equation, in a model that includes atomic feeding and three-body dissipation. Our results for the model show that, by changing the feeding parameter and when a substantial depletion of the ground-state exists, a chaotic behavior is found. We consider a criterion proposed by Deissler and Kaneko [Phys. Lett. A 119, 397 (1987)] to diagnose spatiotemporal chaos.

© 2000 The American Physical Society

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.62.033605
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.033605
PACS:
03.75.Fi, 05.45.Mt, 32.80.Pj, 05.45.Pq